BALI ISLAND CULTURE ARTICLES
1 . preliminary
Bali island is
often called this island is famous island until the end of the world . Bali is
very famous for its natural beauty possessed . Bali
Island which is part of the Lesser Sunda Islands capital in Denpasar , and is
geographically located at 8 ° S and 115 ° East . This
area also has a climate that teropis like other Indonesian regions .
Geographically,
Bali province bordering province of East Java and Bali Strait in the west , in
the north of Bali Sea , Indian Ocean in the south , and the Lombok Strait on
the east .
Tourist spots frequented than the Ubud Denpasar city itself as a center for the arts located in Gianyar regency which is the island's highlands . While Kuta , Sanur , Seminyak , and Nusa Dua are some places that a tourism destination , both tourist beach and just a place for tourists to rest .
Tourist spots frequented than the Ubud Denpasar city itself as a center for the arts located in Gianyar regency which is the island's highlands . While Kuta , Sanur , Seminyak , and Nusa Dua are some places that a tourism destination , both tourist beach and just a place for tourists to rest .
Tribes
located on the island of Bali is divided into two tribes of Bali Aga who was a
native of Bali , most of them living in the area Trunyan . Then
the tribe which is Mojopahit Bali Bali Bali Hindu or descendant of the royal
Mojopahit . Balinese
culture can be said is typical or very original because its people to uphold
the culture of their ancestors and have not been influenced by other cultures .
2 . Elements of
Culture
a. religion
Portion of the
population adheres to Balinese Hinduism approximately 95 % of the total
population of Bali , while 5 % of them embraced Islam , Christianity ,
Catholicism and Confucianism.
Life goal of Hinduism is to achieve balance and peace of life , physically and mentally . Hindus believe there is one God in Trinity concept form , ie a form of Brahman ( the creator ) , a form of Vishnu ( the protector and maintainer ) , as well as the form of Shiva ( the destroyer ) . Hindu places of worship that were encountered in Bali called Pura , Pura very often found in the homes of the Balinese Hindu community in a variety of forms depending on the economic conditions of the society . While places for ancestor worship called Sangga . Hindu religious scriptures are the Vedas which originated from India .
Life goal of Hinduism is to achieve balance and peace of life , physically and mentally . Hindus believe there is one God in Trinity concept form , ie a form of Brahman ( the creator ) , a form of Vishnu ( the protector and maintainer ) , as well as the form of Shiva ( the destroyer ) . Hindu places of worship that were encountered in Bali called Pura , Pura very often found in the homes of the Balinese Hindu community in a variety of forms depending on the economic conditions of the society . While places for ancestor worship called Sangga . Hindu religious scriptures are the Vedas which originated from India .
Balinese Hindu
community who have died will be held ceremonies sanggat Ngaben deemed essential
to free the spirits of people who have passed away from worldly ties to heaven
. Cremation
is a cremation ceremony that has been so prevalent in Bali . The
feast of the people of the Hindu religion is the celebration of Nyepi whose
implementation Saka new year on the 1st of month 10 ( kedasa ) , except that
there are also Galungan , Kuningan , Saras Wati , Tumpek Landep , Tumpek Uduh ,
and Shiva Ratri . Most
of tourists both domestic and foreign tourists to Bali to see or even engage in
religious ceremonies during the festival of Hindus in Bali .
b . Social organizations
b . Social organizations
• Marriage Withdrawal
in the lineage leading to the Balinese people are patrilineal . Caste
system which greatly affect the course of a marriage , because of a higher
caste woman when married with a lower caste man is not justified because there
will be a deviation , which would shame the family and bring down the prestige
of the entire caste of female children .
Then in some areas of Bali , enforced submission also customary dowry ( petuku luh ) , but at this time , especially in those families are educated , this culture is no longer enforced .
• Community
Then in some areas of Bali , enforced submission also customary dowry ( petuku luh ) , but at this time , especially in those families are educated , this culture is no longer enforced .
• Community
There is a whole
community of life Balinese village which includes two terms , namely :
Indigenous Villages and Countryside Agency ( administrative ) . Both
are a union territory but the traditional village or related to any religious
tradition , while the village is the unity of the administrative offices . Traditional
village activities focus on the areas and religious ceremonies , while centered
on the village office administration , governance and development .
• Kinship
• Kinship
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